Energy and focus gummies are supplements in gummy form that typically combine a caffeine source (sometimes guarana) with L-theanine and B vitamins. What the research shows is that combining L-theanine with caffeine may improve attention and alertness in the short term in healthy adults 12; guarana, because of its caffeine content, has been studied mainly in tasks measuring reaction time 3. There are, however, no studies testing "energy and focus gummies" as a category — the evidence is about isolated ingredients, at specific doses, not about the finished product.
In other words: there is a plausible mechanism and some clinical trials with specific ingredients, but the benefits depend on the dose, the formulation and your individual situation. These gummies do not replace sleep, food or breaks, and they are not a treatment for persistent fatigue or difficulty concentrating that affects daily life.
What makes an energy gummy different from a focus gummy?
In practice, the difference lies in the ingredient profile. Formulas aimed at "energy" usually include a caffeine source — guarana, for example — and B vitamins, which contribute to normal energy-yielding metabolism. Formulas aimed at "focus" tend to rely on L-theanine, citicoline, bacopa or ginkgo, often without caffeine or with low levels.
There is overlap: L-theanine appears in both types of formula, because it is the most studied ingredient in the context of attention and alertness. If you want a more detailed overview of this amino acid, it is worth reading how L-theanine works.
What the science shows about L-theanine and caffeine
The most consistent evidence in this area is for the L-theanine + caffeine combination. In a meta-analysis of 50 randomised trials in healthy participants (15 eligible for at least one meta-analysis), the combination of theanine with caffeine showed small to moderate differences versus placebo, in the first and second hours, on measures of cognition and mood such as choice reaction time and accuracy in a vigilance task 1.
A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with 44 young adults tested 97 mg of L-theanine with 40 mg of caffeine and observed significant improvements in accuracy on an attention-switching task and in self-reported alertness, as well as less tiredness, 20 and 70 minutes after intake 2. Another trial, in 27 healthy volunteers, compared 50 mg of caffeine with and without 100 mg of L-theanine and found that the combination improved speed and accuracy on an attention-switching task at 60 minutes and reduced susceptibility to distracting information in a memory task 4.
These effects are acute — measured in the first hour or two after intake — and do not mean the effect persists with prolonged use. A systematic review of 9 randomised trials concluded that 200–400 mg per day of L-theanine may help lower stress and anxiety in people exposed to stressful conditions, but the authors themselves highlight the need for larger and longer-term studies 5.
And guarana?
Guarana is mainly a natural source of caffeine. A meta-analysis of 8 placebo-controlled studies, with 328 participants, assessed the acute effect of guarana on cognitive tasks: the overall effect was less than trivial, but there was a small and statistically significant effect on response time (g = 0.202), with no effect on accuracy 3. The doses studied ranged from 37.5 mg to 500 mg of extract, with caffeine contents between 4.3 mg and 100 mg 3.
A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with 129 healthy young adults tested a drink with vitamins, minerals and guarana and observed improvements in the speed and accuracy of a rapid visual processing task, as well as less mental fatigue over 60 minutes of consecutive tasks 6. Note that the supplement tested also included vitamins and minerals, so the effect cannot be attributed to guarana alone.
Which doses were studied — and what the label says
It is important to distinguish study doses from intake instructions. The doses below are those used in research and serve only to put what is on the market into context.
| Ingredient | Doses in studies | Example TuttiBear product (per 2-gummy serving) |
|---|---|---|
| L-theanine | 50–900 mg/day in sleep trials 7; 200–400 mg/day in stress trials 5; 97–100 mg in combination with caffeine in acute trials 24 | Energy Gummies with Guarana: 200 mg; Focus and Concentration Gummies: 100 mg; Stress Relief Gummies: 100 mg |
| Caffeine (from guarana) | 40–160 mg in acute cognition trials 28 | Energy Gummies with Guarana: 44 mg (from 200 mg of guarana extract) |
| Guarana (extract) | 37.5–500 mg in acute studies 3 | Energy Gummies with Guarana: 200 mg |
As you can see, the L-theanine dose in Energy Gummies with Guarana (200 mg per 2 gummies) is higher than that used in acute trials with caffeine (97–100 mg) 24, and the caffeine provided (44 mg) is close to the 40 mg used in the trial by Giesbrecht and colleagues 2. This is not a recommendation to take them: it is simply a comparison between what was studied and what is on the label.
Do B vitamins and vitamin C count towards energy?
B vitamins (B6, B12) and vitamin C contribute to normal energy-yielding metabolism and to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue, according to the health claims authorised in the European Union 9. This means that, if there is a deficiency, correcting it helps normalise metabolism — not that taking extra doses above requirements increases energy beyond normal.
Energy Gummies with Guarana provide 1.4 mg of vitamin B6 (100% of the reference intake) and 10 µg of vitamin B12 (400% of the reference intake) per 2 gummies, plus 40 mg of vitamin C (50% of the reference intake). Focus and Concentration Gummies provide 1.4 mg of B6 and 500 µg of B12 per 2 gummies.
Do they work the same way in gummy and tablet form?
There are no studies directly comparing gummies with tablets for these ingredients. What is known is that L-theanine and caffeine are absorbed orally in both forms, and that the trials used mainly capsules or tablets 24. The gummy has the practical advantage of not needing water and being easy to carry; it has the limitation that the available volume constrains the dose per unit. For a more detailed look at this question, see L-theanine gummy or tablet.
10% off to get you started ✨
Subscribe to our newsletter and receive your welcome code straight away. Get updates, tips and exclusive offers.
By subscribing, you agree to receive marketing communications from Tutti Bear. You can unsubscribe at any time. Please see our Privacy Policy and Terms and Conditions .
You're all set! Get 10% off ❤️
WELLCOME10
Use the code on your first order!
Who may benefit — and who should avoid them
These gummies make most sense for healthy adults with demanding routines, who are looking for occasional support for attention on cognitively demanding tasks. They are not for children, pregnant or breastfeeding women, or for people with heart conditions, uncontrolled hypertension or caffeine sensitivity. If you take medication — especially stimulants, antidepressants or thyroid medicines — talk to a healthcare professional before starting.
It is worth bearing in mind that caffeine can mask sleep deprivation, but does not eliminate it: if you are exhausted, no gummy replaces a good night's rest. And if you are looking for a solution for chronic fatigue or serious difficulty concentrating, these gummies are not the answer — that deserves a medical evaluation.
The warnings on TuttiBear products are explicit: Energy Gummies with Guarana contain 44 mg of caffeine per daily dose and are not recommended for children, pregnant or breastfeeding women; Focus and Concentration Gummies are intended for adults and should not be consumed by children; Stress Relief Gummies are not recommended for people with thyroid or autoimmune diseases and may cause drowsiness. All contain polyols, and excessive consumption may have a laxative effect.
How to fit them into your routine sensibly
If you decide to try them, take the gummies in the morning or early afternoon, so they do not interfere with sleep. Avoid combining them with other caffeine sources (coffee, tea, soft drinks, pre-workouts) in the same period. Assess the effect over a few weeks: if you notice no difference, they are probably not for you.
Start by reading the label and checking the ingredients and doses, and avoid formulas with multiple stimulants at once. Combine use with good practices — hydration, regular breaks, exposure to natural light and physical exercise — which have a greater impact on energy and focus than any supplement. If you have questions about interactions with medicines, you can read more in guarana and medications.
Remember that the factors with the greatest impact on energy and focus remain sleep, food, hydration, physical activity and regular breaks. Gummies are a complement, not a substitute. If you are looking for specific options, you can explore the Energy and Focus collection or read more about how to read the guarana label.
The honest limit of what we know
The evidence on L-theanine and caffeine is reasonable for acute effects in healthy adults, but there are no studies testing these gummies as a finished product, nor data on long-term effects. Guarana has small effects on reaction time, mainly in specific tasks 3. B and C vitamins contribute to normal energy-yielding metabolism when there is a deficiency, but do not increase energy beyond normal 9.
If you have persistent fatigue, difficulty concentrating that affects work or study, or symptoms that do not improve with rest, seek advice from a healthcare professional. These gummies are not the answer for those cases.
Frequently asked questions
Do energy and focus gummies actually work?
It depends on the ingredient and the dose. The combination of L-theanine with caffeine has shown small to moderate improvements in attention and alertness in healthy adults, in short-term trials. Guarana has small effects on reaction time. There are no studies on the gummies as a finished product, so benefits vary from formula to formula.
What is the difference between energy gummies and focus gummies?
Energy formulas usually include a caffeine source (such as guarana) and B vitamins. Focus formulas tend to rely on L-theanine, citicoline, bacopa or ginkgo, often without caffeine. There is overlap, because L-theanine appears in both types of formula.
Can I take energy and focus gummies at night?
If the formula contains caffeine, it is best to avoid the end of the day, because it can interfere with sleep. Caffeine-free formulas based on L-theanine have been studied in the context of sleep and relaxation, but each product has its own directions on the label.
Who should not take energy and focus gummies?
Children, pregnant and breastfeeding women should not take formulas with caffeine. People with heart conditions, uncontrolled hypertension, caffeine sensitivity or those taking medication should talk to a healthcare professional before starting.
Do energy and focus gummies replace coffee?
Not exactly. A serving of gummies may provide an amount of caffeine similar to a small coffee, but the way it is consumed and the additional ingredients (such as L-theanine) are different. If you are cutting down on coffee, the gummies can be a practical alternative, but they do not replace rest.
How long do they take to work?
In trials with L-theanine and caffeine, the effects on attention and alertness were measured between 20 and 90 minutes after intake. For ingredients such as bacopa or ginkgo, studies use longer periods, of several weeks. Study doses are not intake instructions.
Sources and references
An informative summary of published research. The results relate to the forms and the people studied; they are not promises about the effect of any product.
- Payne ER, Aceves-Martins M, Dubost J, et al. Effects of Tea (Camellia sinensis) or its Bioactive Compounds l-Theanine or l-Theanine plus Caffeine on Cognition, Sleep, and Mood in Healthy Participants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Nutr Rev. 2025;83(10):1873-1891. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov · PMID 40314930 · DOI 10.1093/nutrit/nuaf054
- Giesbrecht T, Rycroft JA, Rowson MJ, et al. The combination of L-theanine and caffeine improves cognitive performance and increases subjective alertness. Nutr Neurosci. 2010;13(6):283-90. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov · PMID 21040626 · DOI 10.1179/147683010X12611460764840
- Hack B, Penna EM, Talik T, et al. Effect of Guarana (Paullinia cupana) on Cognitive Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2023;15(2). pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov · PMID 36678305 · DOI 10.3390/nu15020434
- Owen GN, Parnell H, De Bruin EA, et al. The combined effects of L-theanine and caffeine on cognitive performance and mood. Nutr Neurosci. 2008;11(4):193-8. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov · PMID 18681988 · DOI 10.1179/147683008X301513
- Williams JL, Everett JM, D'Cunha NM, et al. The Effects of Green Tea Amino Acid L-Theanine Consumption on the Ability to Manage Stress and Anxiety Levels: a Systematic Review. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2020;75(1):12-23. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov · PMID 31758301 · DOI 10.1007/s11130-019-00771-5
- Kennedy DO, Haskell CF, Robertson B, et al. Improved cognitive performance and mental fatigue following a multi-vitamin and mineral supplement with added guaraná (Paullinia cupana). Appetite. 2008;50(2-3):506-13. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov · PMID 18077056 · DOI 10.1016/j.appet.2007.10.007
- Cotter J, Caddick CE, Harper JL, et al. Examining the effect of L-theanine on sleep: a systematic review of dietary supplementation trials. Nutr Neurosci. 2026;29(2):224-238. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov · PMID 41176609 · DOI 10.1080/1028415X.2025.2556925
- Kahathuduwa CN, Dassanayake TL, Amarakoon AMT, et al. Acute effects of theanine, caffeine and theanine-caffeine combination on attention. Nutr Neurosci. 2017;20(6):369-377. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov · PMID 26869148 · DOI 10.1080/1028415X.2016.1144845
- Regulamento (UE) n.º 432/2012 da Comissão, que estabelece uma lista de alegações de saúde permitidas relativas a alimentos (versão consolidada no EUR-Lex). eur-lex.europa.eu
Keep exploring
Doses, safety and practical choices
Explore the topic
Explore the topic
Related reads
Related reads
Do Energy and Focus Gummies Work? What to Know
Energy and focus gummies work mainly because of what they contain: caffeine (often as guarana extract), L-theanine and B vitamins. Caffeine is the ingredient…
Are Energy and Focus Gummies Bad for You? What to Know
For most healthy adults, taken in the amounts stated on the label, energy and focus gummies are not harmful. The ingredient that contributes most to the…
Energy and Focus Gummies: When Should You Take Them?
The short answer: take energy and focus gummies at the start of your active period — for most people, in the morning, with breakfast — and not in the 6 to 8…
GABA during pregnancy: what you need to know
If you're pregnant and thinking about taking GABA, the honest answer is that there isn't enough evidence to say it's safe, so the cautious move is to avoid it…
GABA dosage: how much GABA should you take per day?
There is no official daily dose of GABA. No European authority has set a reference value for gamma-aminobutyric acid as a supplement, and the available studies…
GABA Gummies vs Tablets: Which Should You Choose?
No studies directly compare GABA gummies with GABA tablets, so nobody can state with any rigour that one format "works better" than the other. What is known is…
How GABA works: what it does and whether it's worth taking
GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) is the brain's main inhibitory neurotransmitter. It acts like a brake: it binds to receptors and reduces neuronal activity,…
Is GABA Bad for You? Safety, Side Effects and Who Should Avoid It
For most people, GABA is not bad for you at the doses that have been studied in food supplements. The United States Pharmacopeia safety review, which assessed…
